Getting To Know Traumatic Brain Injuries. 

The skull is one of the hardest parts of the body, yet brain injuries do happen, and the most common ones are traumatic brain injuries. A TBI occurs when the head is jolted, or there is a violent blow to it. Typically, a TBI damages the nerves cells in the brains, which causes swelling or bleeding. The good news is that most traumatic brain injuries can be treated. That said, they do impact day to day life and often create both mental and emotional stress. 

To alleviate some of that stress, here is a tell-all on TBI by brain injury treatment centers.

How Do TBIs Happen?

A traumatic brain injury can happen when:

• There is a blow to the head, such as, while playing sports or vehicular accidents. These are also known as closed head injuries. Although it should be noted that now all blows to the head lead to a TBI. 

• An object penetrates the head, such as a bullet passing through the skull and reaching the brain. These are called open head injuries. 

• The head is severely or violently shaken. Most common in babies, it causes tearing of the nerve tissues. 

• The head is whiplashed. The too-quick back and forth moment can cause damage to the brain. 

Many TBIs lead to unconsciousness. In some cases, there is amnesia or a feeling of confusion, which can last for weeks. Any TBI due to penetration or crushing blow requires surgery and rehabilitation. It is always advised to consult a doctor after any kind of brain injury. 

What To Keep An Eye On After TBI?

A traumatic brain injury can cause a lot of problems, but treatment and rehab can heal them. Most patients require physical rest. Many also feel mentally and emotionally exhausted. At times, the senses are dulled, so communicating and thinking become an issue.

If you or someone you know has met with a brain injury, keep an eye out for:

• Anxiety or depression

• Loss of memory

• Lower muscle function

• Poor judgment or understanding

• Changes in sight, sound, smell, taste or touch

Anyone who has sustained a TBI is recommended to take all precautions to avoid another brain injury. Repeated injury to the brain leads to:

• long-lasting damage to the nervous system

• weakened mental awareness

Called the second impact syndrome, another brain injury rapidly and severely swells the brain. The symptoms of SIS are:

• Loss of consciousness

• Dilation of pupils

• Absence of eye movement

• Respiratory failure

There is a rapid progression of symptoms, and the injury is always severe, so much so that it can permanently alter daily life and lead to a long treatment in a brain injury rehabilitation centre. Furthermore, if many TBIs occur within a short span, demise is a strong possibility.

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