Things To Know About Pain Classification and Causes

Pain is a body’s natural way of revealing one’s health issues.  Without pain, it is not possible to identify the underlying health ailment of your body. It is a vital communication tool that tells something is wrong in your body. Pain is caused due to several reasons, and our body responds to it in different ways. Thus, pain can be classified in different ways. Pain management rehab centres help people to manage various types of pain. The following gives a detailed overview of the different kinds of pain and its causes. 

Common Types of Pain

The most common types of pain experienced by people are classified as follows. 

Acute pain: This type of pain is experienced for a limited duration. Acute pain occurs suddenly due to damage to tissue, bone or a muscle in your body. It is due to a problem in any of the organs of your body. Acute pain is usually accompanied by anxiety or depression. 

Chronic pain: People experiencing chronic pain suffer with it for a longer time. People suffering from long term illness like arthritis, fibromyalgia may experience chronic pain. It is usually caused due to tissue damage or nerve damage. This type of pain is often resistant to medical treatments. This makes it difficult for patients to manage chronic pain. 

Other Classification of Pain 

Pain can be classified based on the type of tissue or body part, which is affected in your body. This includes back pain, joint pain or muscular pain. The other types of pain classification are listed below.

Nociceptive pain: This type of pain is mainly caused due to tissue damage. A cut on your body, broken bone or cancer can cause nociceptive pain. Many people experience pain due to injury or damage to body tissues.  Nociceptive pain is usually a stabbing, or throbbing pain caused due to damage in bone or organs. This type of pain can be both acute and chronic based on the underlying cause of the pain.  Sports injuries can cause acute pain. Headaches, arthritis and other health issues can cause chronic pain. 

Neuropathic pain: This type of pain is caused due to damage to nerves. Certain types of diseases like diabetes, cancer, stroke etc. can be the underlying cause for nerve damage. Specific medical treatments like chemotherapy result in nerve damage which causes pain. You may experience prickling or burning pain when you suffer from neuropathic pain. This type of pain is mostly chronic. 

Psychogenic pain: This type of pain is experienced when the pain caused due to nerve damage or tissue damage worsens due to fear or depression. This pain can originate due to certain psychological conditions. 

Managing Different Types of Pain

Various therapies and medicines can manage different types of pain. 

Pain Relieving Medicines: Your doctor may prescribe pain killers based on the type and intensity of the pain.

Physical Therapies: Acute and chronic pains can be managed by physical therapies like cold packs, massages etc.

Alternative Therapies: Several alternative therapies like acupuncture can help to ease out the pain.

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